From Sketch to Splash: The Ultimate Guide to Drawing a Dolphin Easily

Want to capture the graceful beauty of a dolphin on paper? Whether you're an aspiring artist or a curious beginner, drawing a dolphin can feel like a magical leap—from simple sketch to dynamic splash. This ultimate guide breaks down the process step-by-step, making it easy for anyone to create a stunning dolphin illustration with confidence.


Understanding the Context

Why Drawing Dolphins is a Delight

Dolphins are more than ocean creatures—they’re symbols of intelligence, fluidity, and joy. Drawing one is a rewarding experience because of their elegant curves, playful posture, and lively movement. This guide will teach you how to translate their natural grace into your own artwork, whether you aim for a realistic depiction or a stylized, splash-filled design.


What You’ll Need

Key Insights

Before you begin, gather these simple tools:

  • Pencils (HB for outlines, 2B or 4B for shading)
  • Eraser (kneaded or vinyl for clean corrections)
  • Paper (smooth sketch paper or sketch pad)
  • Reference Images (real dolphin photos from multiple angles)
  • Optional: Colored pencils, markers, or digital tools for finishing touches

Step-by-Step: From Sketch to Splash

Step 1: Build the Basic Form

Final Thoughts

Start with a soft, light sketch to capture the dolphin’s overall shape. Shape the body like a sleek torpedo with a gentle curve—dolphins have smooth, streamlined forms without sharp angles. Consider whether you want a portrait-style dolphin facing left or a dynamic side view with tail lob—this decision shapes every subsequent step.

  • Focus on the head angle—dolphins often tilt slightly upward, revealing their blowhole.
  • Mark key points: top of head, dorsal fin placement, flippers, and tail.

Step 2: Define the Fins and Flanks

  • Draw the dorsal fin—tall and triangular on the back, rounded at the front, pointed at the tip. Use smooth curves to reflect natural asymmetry.
  • Add the pectoral flippers, broad and paddle-shaped with subtle curvature. Place them near the torso, angled naturally to suggest motion.
  • Draw the tail (fluke), S-shaped for explosive power—sw towers high, flukes arching apart but meeting in a sharp V.

Step 3: Shape the Face and Expression

The dolphin’s facial features are key to conveying emotion and realism.

  • Place large, almond-shaped eyes just behind the snout—mirror their shape with subtle circular highlights to show life.
  • Add a small, smiling mouth line—dolphins often appear smiling when breaching.
  • Include a blowhole—a small oval shaped slightly off-center above the eye, angled naturally.

Step 4: Add Dynamic Flow and Water Splash

Here’s where your drawing transforms from static art to splash added with movement:

  • Draw a curved ripple or burst behind the tail—extend waves outward to suggest forward motion.
  • Use curved lines from the water reaching upward, capturing tension and momentum.
  • Blend light and shadow to emphasize the splash—dark shadows under fins and body, glowing highlights on contour lines.